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What Is Autism?
Prevalence of Autism
Common Autistic Traits
Help Change Her World

What Is Autism?
Individuals diagnosed with autism respond and interact with information in different ways. In some cases, individuals with autism may not be able to speak, may have self-stimulatory behaviors (such as hand flapping, vocal utterances, repetitive behaviors), may be aggressive or be self-injurious.  Some individuals with Autism only have just a few of these traits listed below, while others may have many more.

Some traits of autism could include:

  • Scatter/splinter skills of abilities –
    • such as poor gross motor or fine motor skills and the ability to read at a very young age
  • Oversensitive or under sensitive to pain
  • Desire for the same daily schedule, toys, type of clothes or an insistent on “sameness”
  • Repeating words, phrases in place of typical language or conversation (This is known as echolalia)
  • Difficulty expressing needs – for instance, using pointing, gestures or tantrums instead of using words to express their needs
  • Finding situations funny or laughing at times when it is inappropriate (i.e. laughing at a baby crying.)
  • Activity is noticeably under active or over active
  • Excessive or Frequent tantrums
  • Can be aggressive or self injurious
  • Prefers to be alone – may have social skills deficits
  • Autistics can act deaf or be non responsive to verbal cues
  • Odd play such as; spinning objects, or using toys for something besides there their intended purpose or using an odd attraction to an item that is inappropriate for age
  • Non existent or poor eye contact
  • Non responsive to typical teaching methods
  • May respond negatively to crowds or not able to mix well with others
  • Difficulty with holding a conversation
  • May not like hugs, or to be cuddled.
  • Sensitivity to loud noises, tags in clothes, coarse clothing, lights, and smells
  • Frequently uses peripheral vision to track items (e.g., rolling car along countertop at eye-level)
  • Self-limited diet - some children have a broader range at an earlier age but over time may start self-limiting their food selections.  Self-limiting can also include food that must be all the same color, size, shape etc.
  • Severe food allergies
  • History of chronic ear infections as an infant
  • Severe gastro-intestinal issues / chronic loose and/or foul-smelling stools.
  • Lack of imaginative play or imitation.

 

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